| |
INCOME
TAX RATES 2004-2005
|
Taxable
income
|
Rate
|
|
£
|
%
|
|
1
- 2,020
|
10
|
|
2,021
- 31,400
|
22
|
|
31,401
upwards
|
40
|
UK
dividend income is taxed at 10% up to the basic limit and 32.5% thereafter.
PERSONAL ALLOWANCES
|
£
|
| Personal
allowance |
4,745
|
| -(Age
65 -74) |
6,830
|
| -(Age
75 or over) |
6,950
|
| Married
couple's allowance |
|
| -(Age
65 before 6 April 2000) |
5,725
|
| -(Age
75 or over) |
5,795
|
If income exceeds
£18,900 age-related allowances are reduced by 50% of the excess subject
to an abatement ceiling.
The married couple's
allowance, additional personal allowance and relief for maintenance payments
are withdrawn from 2000-2001 and widow's bereavement allowance is withdrawn
for new claimants.
From 2000-2001 the age-related
married couple's allowances and maintenance payments relief are restricted
to those couples where one partner was born before 6 April 1935.
RETIREMENT ANNUITIES/PERSONAL
PENSIONS
Retirement annuity
premiums (RAPs) and personal pension contributions (PPCs) are tax deductible
up to a maximum percentage of 'net relevant earnings'. Where an individual
pays both PPCs and RAPs, maximum allowable PPCs are reduced by qualifying
RAPs and given relief in the tax year.
|
Age
at beginning of tax year 2004-2005
|
RAP
|
*PPC
|
|
%
|
%
|
|
35
or less
|
17.5
|
17.5
|
|
36
- 45
|
17.5
|
20.0
|
|
46
- 50
|
17.5
|
25.0
|
|
51
- 55
|
20.0
|
30.0
|
|
56
- 60
|
22.5
|
35.0
|
|
61
- 75
|
27.5
|
40.0
|
*There is an earnings cap of £102,000 for tax relief
for PPCs.
CAR AND FUEL BENEFITS
Company
cars 2004/05
|
| CO2
emissions (g/km) (round down to nearest 5g/km) |
%
of cars list price taxed |
Fuel
benefit (£14,400 x %) |
up
to
145 |
15 |
2,160 |
| 150 |
16 |
2,304 |
| 155 |
17 |
2,448 |
| 160 |
18 |
2,592 |
| 165 |
19 |
2,736 |
| 170 |
20 |
2,880 |
| 175 |
21 |
3,024 |
| 180 |
22 |
3,168 |
| 185 |
23 |
3,312 |
| 190 |
24 |
3,456 |
| 195 |
25 |
3,600 |
| 200 |
26 |
3,744 |
| 205 |
27 |
3,888 |
| 210 |
28 |
4,032 |
| 215 |
29 |
4,176 |
| 220 |
30 |
4,320 |
| 225 |
31 |
4,464 |
| 230 |
32 |
4,608 |
| 235 |
33 |
4,752 |
| 240 |
34 |
4,896 |
245
and above |
35 |
5,040 |
Company cars
- For diesel cars
add a 3% supplement, but maximum still 35%.
- Discounts apply
to certain environmentally friendly cars.
- For cars registered
before 1.1.98 charge is based on engine size.
- The list price
includes accessories and is subject to an upper limit of £80,000.
- List price is reduced
for capital contributions made by the employee up to £5,000.
- Payments made by
employees may reduce the benefits.
Fuel
benefits
- The fuel benefit
charge is proportionately reduced if provision of private fuel ceases
part way through the year.
- The fuel benefit
is reduced to nil only if the employee pays for all private fuel.
| Van
benefit per vehicle - 2004/05 and 2003/04 |
Vehicles
under 4 years old
£500 |
Vehicles
at least 4 years old
£350 |
Notes
1. The age is determined at the end of the tax year.
2. Van benefits include fuel for private use. |
INLAND REVENUE
APPROVED MILEAGE RATE
|
Miles
|
Pence
per Mile
|
|
Cars
and vans
|
|
|
up
to 10,000
|
40p
|
|
over
10,000
|
25p
|
|
Additional
passenger 5p
per mile.
|
|
Bicyles
|
20p
|
|
Motorcycles
|
24p
|
CORPORATION TAX
| |
Band |
Rate
|
| Starting
rate |
0
- 10,000 |
0%*
|
| Marginal
starting rate |
10,001
- 50,000 |
23.75%
|
| Small
companies rate |
50,001
- 300,000 |
19%
|
| Marginal
small companies rate |
300,001
- 1,500,000 |
32.75%
|
| Full
rate |
over
1,500,001 |
30%
|
| Starting
rate fraction |
|
19/400
|
| Small
companies rate fraction |
|
11/400
|
The small companies'
and starting rates are not available to 'close investment-holding companies'.
The profits limits
are reduced for accounting periods of less than 12 months and for a
company with associated companies.
*With effect from
1 April 2004, minimum rate of 19% will apply when profits are distributed
to non-company shareholders.
CAPITAL
ALLOWANCES
|
Writing
Down Allowance |
| Plant
and Machinery* |
25%#(reducing
balance) |
| Motor
Cars** |
25%
(reducing balance) - £3,000 max |
| Industrial
and Agricultural Buildings and Hotels |
4%
(straight line) |
*For small businesses: first year allowances
(FYAs) of 40% on expenditure until 5.4.04 (31.3.04 for companies).
FYAs of 50% for 12 months from 6.4.04 (1.4.04 for companies). 100%
FYAs between 1.4.00 and 31.3.04 on computers, software and internet-enabled
mobile phones.
For medium-sized businesses: FYAs of
40%.
For all businesses: 100% FYAs on expenditure
on energy saving plant and machinery from 1.4.01. **100% FYAs on
new cars with CO2 emissions not exceeding 120 gm/km from 17.4.02.
#6% on certain long life assets. |
CAPITAL GAINS TAX
EXEMPTIONS AND
RELIEFS
|
£
|
| Annual
exempt amount |
8,200
|
Balance
of gains (reduced by taper relief) charged as top slice of income (at
savings rates - ie 10%, 20% or 40%)
BUSINESS TAPER RELIEF
Percentage
relief depends on number of complete years asset owned after 5.4.98.Add
one extra year if asset owned before 17.3.98.
|
Number
of whole years in qualifying holding period
|
Percentage
of gain chargeable %
|
|
0
- 1
|
50
|
|
over
2
|
25
|
NON-BUSINESS TAPER
RELIEF
Percentage
relief depends on number of complete years asset owned after 5.4.98.Add
one extra year if asset owned before 17.3.98.
|
Number
of whole years in qualifying holding period
|
Percentage
of gain chargeable %
|
|
1
|
0
|
|
2
|
95
|
|
3
|
95
|
|
4
|
90
|
|
5
|
85
|
|
6
|
80
|
|
7
|
75
|
|
8
|
70
|
|
9
|
65
|
|
10
|
60
|
INHERITANCE TAX
|
Transfers
on death
|
Lifetime
transfers
|
| Gross
cumulative transfer |
Gross
rate of tax
|
|
%
|
%
|
| Transfers
on or after 6 April 2001 |
|
|
| £1
- £263,000 |
Nil
|
Nil
|
| £263,001
upwards |
40
|
20
|
Estate on death taxed
as top slice of cumulative transfers in the seven years before death. Most
lifetime transfers (other than to discretionary trusts) are potentially
exempt, only becoming chargeable where death occurs within seven years.
| EXEMPTIONS
|
£
|
| Annual |
3,000
|
| Small
gift |
250
|
| Marriage
: |
|
| -
Parent |
5,000
|
| -
Grandparent |
2,500
|
| -
Bride/groom |
2,500
|
| -
Other |
1,000
|
TAPER RELIEF
Transfers on or within
seven years of death are chargeable, but the tax is tapered as follows:
|
Years
between gift and death
|
%
of full charge
|
|
0
- 3
|
100
|
|
3
- 4
|
80
|
|
4
- 5
|
60
|
|
5
- 6
|
40
|
|
6
- 7
|
20
|
NATIONAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS
| Class
1 primary:
Up to £91
per week
£91.01
to £610 per week
over £610
per week
|
NIL*
Employee
11%** Employer 12.8%**
Employer
£57.09 + 1%***. Employer 12.8%***
|
*
Entitlement to contribution-based benefits retained for earnings between
£79.01 and £91 per week.
** On earnings above £91.
*** On earnings above £610. |
| Class
1A: rate |
12.8%
|
| Rate
on other taxed benefits in kind |
12.8%
|
| Class
1B: rate |
12.8%
|
| Class
2:
Main rate |
£2.05
per week
|
| SEE
limit |
£4,125
per annum
|
| Class
3: |
£7.15
per week
|
| Class
4: Annual lower profits limit |
£4,745
|
| Annual
upper profits limit |
£31,720
|
| Rate |
8%
|
|
1%
on profits over £31,720.
|
VALUE ADDED TAX
| Standard
rate |
17.5%
|
| Reduced
rate |
5%
|
| Annual
registration limit |
£58,000
|
| Deregistration
limit |
£56,000
|
| VAT
fraction |
7/47
|
VAT on private fuel
- scale charge due per quarter per car for accounting periods beginning
on or after 1 May 2004.
|
Petrol
|
Diesel
|
|
Charge
£
|
VAT
£
|
Charge
£
|
VAT
£
|
| Up
to 1400cc |
232
|
34.55
|
216
|
32.17
|
| 1401
- 2000cc |
293
|
43.63
|
216
|
32.17
|
|
Over 2000cc
|
432
|
64.34
|
273
|
40.65
|
|
|