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INCOME TAX RATES 2004-2005

Taxable income

Rate

£

%

1 - 2,020

10

2,021 - 31,400

22

31,401 upwards

40

UK dividend income is taxed at 10% up to the basic limit and 32.5% thereafter.

PERSONAL ALLOWANCES

£

Personal allowance

4,745

-(Age 65 -74)

6,830

-(Age 75 or over)

6,950

Married couple's allowance

 

-(Age 65 before 6 April 2000)

5,725

-(Age 75 or over)

5,795

If income exceeds £18,900 age-related allowances are reduced by 50% of the excess subject to an abatement ceiling.

The married couple's allowance, additional personal allowance and relief for maintenance payments are withdrawn from 2000-2001 and widow's bereavement allowance is withdrawn for new claimants.

From 2000-2001 the age-related married couple's allowances and maintenance payments relief are restricted to those couples where one partner was born before 6 April 1935.

RETIREMENT ANNUITIES/PERSONAL PENSIONS

Retirement annuity premiums (RAPs) and personal pension contributions (PPCs) are tax deductible up to a maximum percentage of 'net relevant earnings'. Where an individual pays both PPCs and RAPs, maximum allowable PPCs are reduced by qualifying RAPs and given relief in the tax year.

Age at beginning of tax year 2004-2005

RAP

*PPC

%

%

35 or less

17.5

17.5

36 - 45

17.5

20.0

46 - 50

17.5

25.0

51 - 55

20.0

30.0

56 - 60

22.5

35.0

61 - 75

27.5

40.0

*There is an earnings cap of £102,000 for tax relief for PPCs.  


CAR AND FUEL BENEFITS

Company cars 2004/05
CO2 emissions (g/km) (round down to nearest 5g/km) % of car’s list price taxed Fuel benefit (£14,400 x %)
up to
145
15 2,160
150 16 2,304
155 17 2,448
160 18 2,592
165 19 2,736
170 20 2,880
175 21 3,024
180 22 3,168
185 23 3,312
190 24 3,456
195 25 3,600
200 26 3,744
205 27 3,888
210 28 4,032
215 29 4,176
220 30 4,320
225 31 4,464
230 32 4,608
235 33 4,752
240 34 4,896
245
and above
35 5,040

Company cars
  • For diesel cars add a 3% supplement, but maximum still 35%.
  • Discounts apply to certain environmentally friendly cars.
  • For cars registered before 1.1.98 charge is based on engine size.
  • The list price includes accessories and is subject to an upper limit of £80,000.
  • List price is reduced for capital contributions made by the employee up to £5,000.
  • Payments made by employees may reduce the benefits.

Fuel benefits

  • The fuel benefit charge is proportionately reduced if provision of private fuel ceases part way through the year.
  • The fuel benefit is reduced to nil only if the employee pays for all private fuel.

Van benefit per vehicle - 2004/05 and 2003/04
Vehicles under 4 years old
£500
Vehicles at least 4 years old
£350
Notes
1. The age is determined at the end of the tax year.
2. Van benefits include fuel for private use.


 

INLAND REVENUE APPROVED MILEAGE RATE

Miles
Pence per Mile
Cars and vans
 
up to 10,000
40p
over 10,000

25p

Additional passenger 5p per mile.
Bicyles
20p
Motorcycles
24p

 

CORPORATION TAX

  Band

Rate

Starting rate 0 - 10,000

0%*

Marginal starting rate 10,001 - 50,000

23.75%

Small companies rate 50,001 - 300,000

19%

Marginal small companies rate 300,001 - 1,500,000

32.75%

Full rate over 1,500,001

30%

Starting rate fraction

19/400

Small companies rate fraction  

11/400

The small companies' and starting rates are not available to 'close investment-holding companies'.

The profits limits are reduced for accounting periods of less than 12 months and for a company with associated companies.

*With effect from 1 April 2004, minimum rate of 19% will apply when profits are distributed to non-company shareholders.

CAPITAL ALLOWANCES

Writing Down Allowance
Plant and Machinery* 25%#(reducing balance)
Motor Cars** 25% (reducing balance) - £3,000 max
Industrial and Agricultural Buildings and Hotels 4% (straight line)

*For small businesses: first year allowances (FYAs) of 40% on expenditure until 5.4.04 (31.3.04 for companies).
FYAs of 50% for 12 months from 6.4.04 (1.4.04 for companies). 100% FYAs between 1.4.00 and 31.3.04 on computers, software and internet-enabled mobile phones.

For medium-sized businesses: FYAs of 40%.

For all businesses: 100% FYAs on expenditure on energy saving plant and machinery from 1.4.01. **100% FYAs on new cars with CO2 emissions not exceeding 120 gm/km from 17.4.02.
#6% on certain long life assets.


CAPITAL GAINS TAX

EXEMPTIONS AND RELIEFS

£

Annual exempt amount

8,200

Balance of gains (reduced by taper relief) charged as top slice of income (at savings rates - ie 10%, 20% or 40%)

BUSINESS TAPER RELIEF

Percentage relief depends on number of complete years asset owned after 5.4.98.Add one extra year if asset owned before 17.3.98.

Number of whole years in qualifying holding period

Percentage of gain chargeable %

0 - 1

50

over 2

25

NON-BUSINESS TAPER RELIEF

Percentage relief depends on number of complete years asset owned after 5.4.98.Add one extra year if asset owned before 17.3.98.

Number of whole years in qualifying holding period

Percentage of gain chargeable %

1

0

2

95

3
95
4
90
5
85
6
80
7
75
8
70
9
65
10
60

INHERITANCE TAX

Transfers on death

Lifetime transfers

Gross cumulative transfer

Gross rate of tax

%

%

Transfers on or after 6 April 2001
£1 - £263,000

Nil

Nil

£263,001 upwards

40

20

Estate on death taxed as top slice of cumulative transfers in the seven years before death. Most lifetime transfers (other than to discretionary trusts) are potentially exempt, only becoming chargeable where death occurs within seven years.

EXEMPTIONS

£

Annual

3,000

Small gift

250

Marriage :
- Parent
5,000
- Grandparent
2,500
- Bride/groom
2,500
- Other
1,000
 

TAPER RELIEF

Transfers on or within seven years of death are chargeable, but the tax is tapered as follows:

Years between gift and death

% of full charge

0 - 3

100

3 - 4

80

4 - 5

60

5 - 6

40

6 - 7

20

NATIONAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS

Class 1 primary:

Up to £91 per week

£91.01 to £610 per week

over £610 per week

NIL*

Employee 11%** Employer 12.8%**

Employer £57.09 + 1%***. Employer 12.8%***

* Entitlement to contribution-based benefits retained for earnings between £79.01 and £91 per week.
** On earnings above £91.
*** On earnings above £610.
Class 1A: rate

12.8%

Rate on other taxed benefits in kind

12.8%

Class 1B: rate

12.8%

Class 2:

Main rate

£2.05 per week

SEE limit

£4,125 per annum

Class 3:

£7.15 per week

Class 4: Annual lower profits limit

£4,745

Annual upper profits limit

£31,720

Rate

8%

1% on profits over £31,720.

 

VALUE ADDED TAX

Standard rate

17.5%

Reduced rate
5%
Annual registration limit

£58,000

Deregistration limit
£56,000
VAT fraction

7/47


VAT on private fuel - scale charge due per quarter per car for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 May 2004.


Petrol
Diesel
Charge
£
VAT
£
Charge
£
VAT
£
Up to 1400cc
232
34.55
216
32.17
1401 - 2000cc
293
43.63
216
32.17
Over 2000cc
432
64.34
273
40.65
 

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